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Urgent Dugong Conservation Efforts: Seagrass Depletion Threatens Survival on Thailand’s Andaman Coast

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According to a recent report by the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR), approximately 40% of the dugongs that washed ashore last year were found to be underweight, which is largely attributed to a dwindling supply of seagrass, their primary nourishment. Earlier this year, the DMCR, alongside the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Thailand, embarked on an investigative survey of the dugong predicament along the Andaman coast. The revelations were concerning, pointing to an oceanic ecosystem in peril, with vast expanses of seagrass meadows in regions such as Trang, Krabi, and Phuket distressingly degraded.

This ecological degradation has left countless dugongs scrambling to find sustenance, as their usual feeding grounds suffer. Notably, the incidence of stranded dugongs has spiked dishearteningly. The report disclosed uncertainty around the exact causes behind this seagrass degradation, though plausible culprits include sediment buildup, unauthorized coastal developments, soaring sea temperatures, and even natural predators. Particular seagrass species are notably slow in their recovery from such adversities. Highlighting a troubling trend, the average number of stranded dugongs surged to 42 between 2023 and 2024, doubling from a prior average of 20 between 2019 and 2022. Even more worrying is that nearly 40% of these unfortunate sea creatures were found malnourished, as shared by Eknarin Ariyavongvivat, the esteemed director of Marine and Coastal Resources Conservation at WWF Thailand, in a statement dated March 8.

The investigation further noted an alarming drop in birth rates among dugongs, plunging to a dismal 3% in 2024 from a more robust 9% between 2020 and 2023—a clear call for comprehensive conservation action. “This survey not only broadens our grasp of the dire situation but also underscores an urgent imperative for cohesive short-term and long-term conservation strategies,” emphasized Eknarin. In response, WWF Thailand is poised to elevate the protection of seagrass and dugongs to a national conservation priority. After all, seagrass forms the very backbone of coastal ecosystems, and its neglect threatens not just the dugongs, but the very ecological harmony of the Andaman Sea. As things stand, the dugong population teeters at a precarious headcount of 100, leaving no room for inaction.

From the onset of the year, the DMCR has, regrettably, identified seven dugongs that had succumbed, reported the Bangkok Post. The sight of these gentle giants struggling is a clarion call for enhanced protective measures—a stance recently echoed by Chalermchai Sri-on, the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment. New initiatives are supposedly underway, all in a valiant effort to shelter these vulnerable marine herbivores whose futures hang in the balance with the ebbing seagrass meadows.

Meanwhile, wider concerns sweep across Thailand. From hefty crystal meth busts in Chiang Rai to the tragic drowning in Pattaya’s waters, news headlines reveal a nation bustling with activity and, sometimes, turmoil. Amidst these, the plight of the dugongs serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate interplay between human activities and natural ecosystems. As Thailand juggles its internal challenges, the nation’s approach to environmental conservation, especially concerning its marine life, remains a critical barometer for sustainability and ecological resilience. Together, a reinvigorated commitment to both restore and preserve the rich seagrass habitats and protect these magnificent sea cows could pave the way for a thriving, balanced Andaman Sea for generations to come.

28 Comments

  1. EcoWarrior79 March 9, 2025

    Are we just going to let the dugongs disappear like this? It’s appalling that not enough is being done.

    • Maria T. March 9, 2025

      Totally agree, but people need to realize how crucial seagrass is to the whole ecosystem, not just dugongs.

      • EcoWarrior79 March 9, 2025

        Exactly! This isn’t just a dugong problem; it’s a human problem.

      • OceanLover20 March 9, 2025

        If we could make seagrass as appealing as saving pandas, maybe more people would care.

    • Bob the Critic March 9, 2025

      I’m not convinced it’s that dire. Isn’t this just part of natural selection?

      • EcoWarrior79 March 9, 2025

        It’s only ‘natural’ because of our interference. Sediment buildup and unauthorized development are human-made issues.

  2. Jason B. March 9, 2025

    Seagrass meadows are another example of nature’s miracles that we keep destroying in the name of progress.

    • FuturePhD March 9, 2025

      It’s a balance, Jason. We need to develop but not at the ecosystem’s expense.

      • Jason B. March 9, 2025

        True, but why do we always lean towards destruction first?

    • Emil B. March 9, 2025

      Spot on, Jason. And once seagrass is gone, so are a multitude of marine lives.

  3. GreenGeek March 9, 2025

    Why isn’t this getting more international attention? Dugongs are amazing creatures and deserve our help.

    • Heather L. March 9, 2025

      Maybe it’s because they’re not as charismatic as dolphins or whales. It’s sad.

      • GreenGeek March 9, 2025

        Exactly! Our bias towards ‘cute’ animals is harming others.

    • Todd_Field March 9, 2025

      Could also be the media’s fault for not highlighting these issues enough.

  4. ConcernedCitizen March 9, 2025

    Instead of endless reports, why not direct action? Get the local communities involved!

    • Anna S. March 9, 2025

      Involving locals is essential, but it’s also crucial to have backing from big organizations.

    • grower134 March 9, 2025

      Don’t forget about education. Most people don’t know how important seagrass is.

  5. Larry Davis March 9, 2025

    Why care about dugongs when there are bigger problems like economic stability?

    • Pluto March 9, 2025

      Larry, without a healthy ecosystem, there won’t be any economy to stabilize. They’re interconnected.

  6. Olive O. March 9, 2025

    Dugongs are part of a complex web of life. Where do we draw the line when it comes to conservation priorities?

    • Zara P. March 9, 2025

      We can’t just pick and choose! Every species plays a role, and we need to start seeing the bigger picture.

  7. Nature_Nerd March 9, 2025

    Raising awareness is step one, implementing strategies is step two. How about we hurry up?

    • BackToBasics March 9, 2025

      Raising awareness feels endless. Action needs to be quicker and more decisive.

  8. Kenny March 9, 2025

    Could governments implement more stringent regulations on coastal developments? It seems necessary.

  9. ScienceGuy March 9, 2025

    We need more research into alternative marine habitats. Just restoring seagrass might not be enough.

  10. Veronica S. March 9, 2025

    If local fisheries could collaborate, dwindling dugong populations might just get the lifeline they need.

  11. AlienEnvironmentalist March 9, 2025

    What about using drones for monitoring seagrass health? It’ll provide faster data and oversight.

  12. Lee March 9, 2025

    This is a wake-up call for humanity. We have to preserve what we have before it’s all gone.

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