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Bangkok Cracks Down on Illicit Ya Dong Moonshine: Six Dead and Over 30 Hospitalized

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Amid the bustling streets and neon-lit markets of Bangkok’s Bang Bon district, an undercurrent of secretive activity was brought to light. In 2016, soldiers conducted a daring raid on an illegal liquor production facility, seizing a staggering 24,080 litres of illicit moonshine. (Photo: Chanat Katanyu)

Fast forward to today, and the shadow of dubious distillation looms large once more as a House committee delves into the serious, consequential problem of unregulated herbal moonshine, colloquially known as “ya dong.” This wake-up call was tragically underscored by the death of six individuals and over 30 hospitalizations after consuming ya dong contaminated with methyl alcohol.

The scrutiny of the alcoholic beverages control bill is being spearheaded by Wisarn Techathirawat, chairman of the panel. He stressed the grave public health hazard posed by the widespread and unregulated production of herbal moonshine, an issue made more perilous by consumers’ lack of awareness about the potential dangers lurking in their drink of choice.

On Wednesday, an important dialogue will unfold as the committee holds talks with the director-general of the Department of Medical Services and representatives from the Department of Excise. The goal: to implement stringent measures to avert a repeat of the recent catastrophe and to rigorously enforce the Alcohol Control Act along with other relevant laws that safeguard public health.

Caretaker Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat is taking a firm stand. He has directed the Excise Department to intensify crackdowns on the unregulated production of alcoholic beverages. Nittaya Soreekul, the department’s deputy chief and spokesperson, elucidates the legal ramifications: selling ya dong without a permit is illegal, and any adulteration of alcoholic beverages is a grave offense. Moreover, possessing a distilling machine without authorization carries a potential jail term of up to six months and/or a hefty fine up to 100,000 baht. Selling bootleg alcohol? That’s an up to 50,000 baht fine. Buyers aren’t off the hook either, facing fines up to 10,000 baht.

The department’s thorough investigation has revealed that all the victims of recent methanol intoxication had a common link—they had consumed herbal moonshine. This connection has led to legal action against those who supplied methyl alcohol to the moonshine maker in Min Buri, charging them with the collusion to produce alcohol without the necessary permits.

The unfolding drama around Bangkok’s illicit beverage industry serves as a poignant reminder of the often unseen dangers in unregulated markets. As authorities work fervently to stem the tide of dangerous moonshine, only time will tell whether the combined efforts of the health, medical, and finance sectors can indeed bottle up this pervasive problem and ensure a safer future for consumers.

37 Comments

  1. Alice B. September 2, 2024

    It’s tragic that people are dying from this. Authorities need to do more to crack down on illegal distilleries.

    • SunGazer2023 September 2, 2024

      True, but let’s not forget people choose to drink this stuff. Personal responsibility matters.

      • DoctorRon September 2, 2024

        Yes, but the government needs to educate the public on these risks. Many might not know the dangers of methanol.

      • SunGazer2023 September 3, 2024

        Education is key, but at the end of the day, you can’t fix stupid. Some folks will always take risks.

    • Alice B. September 2, 2024

      Education and strict enforcement both play critical roles. Just pointing fingers doesn’t save lives.

  2. Max Power September 2, 2024

    Six months jail for unauthorized distillation seems too lenient for something that can kill people. There should be harsher penalties.

    • Nina Z. September 2, 2024

      Agreed! Stricter consequences would hopefully deter others from doing the same.

      • OldJoe September 3, 2024

        But then our prisons would be overrun. We need a balance between punishment and education.

    • Dr. Henry September 3, 2024

      Higher penalties could help, but addressing the root cause, which is often poverty, is more effective in the long run.

  3. TravelGuy September 2, 2024

    Why would anyone drink ya dong in the first place? It’s not like Bangkok lacks legitimate liquor stores.

    • SweetLily September 3, 2024

      Some people believe in its herbal benefits despite the evident risks. It’s a cultural thing.

      • Paul W. September 3, 2024

        Cultural or not, when it’s life-threatening, it needs to be regulated. Culture evolves with knowledge.

      • TravelGuy September 3, 2024

        Cultural benefits shouldn’t outweigh public safety. Regulation is essential here.

  4. Katie P. September 3, 2024

    Sad to see tragedies like this. Why don’t authorities test these on the streets like they do with other substances?

    • LogicalFred September 3, 2024

      Good point, mobile testing units could help reduce these incidents. Quick, on-the-spot results might deter illegal vendors.

      • Katie P. September 3, 2024

        Exactly, and it could act as a preventive measure as well. Authorities need to get creative.

      • LogicalFred September 3, 2024

        Agree completely. The cost of implementing such tests would be worth the lives saved.

  5. Bhumi September 3, 2024

    People will always find a way to make money from these illegal activities. It’s a never-ending game of cat and mouse.

    • Skeptic99 September 3, 2024

      Seems like the real issue here is poverty and lack of proper livelihoods. Fix that and you fix a lot of these problems.

      • Eileen September 3, 2024

        Poverty does play a role, but so does greed. It’s not an easy problem to solve.

      • Skeptic99 September 3, 2024

        True, but promoting economic opportunities would lessen the allure of illegal activities.

  6. Chad V. September 3, 2024

    Can we talk about the role of corruption in allowing these illegal operations to thrive? It’s not just about enforcement.

    • SilentObserver September 3, 2024

      Bingo! Corruption is a massive issue. Without addressing it, stricter laws won’t do much.

      • Dr. Henry September 3, 2024

        Corruption and enforcement must go hand in hand. Exposure and accountability are key in battling this.

    • Chad V. September 3, 2024

      Absolutely, if corruption continues unchecked, we will keep seeing these tragic events.

  7. Dee L. September 3, 2024

    Wow, selling ya dong without a permit is such a big deal. Who knew moonshine could be so deadly?

  8. GoGreen September 3, 2024

    Instead of cracking down, why not regulate and make it safer? People will brew it anyway.

    • JohnD September 3, 2024

      Legalizing and regulating might not eliminate black markets, but it could significantly reduce its dangers.

    • Tina September 3, 2024

      Regulation could also generate revenue for public health campaigns about its safer use.

  9. ZenMaster123 September 3, 2024

    The authorities’ efforts are commendable, but community engagement is key. Local leaders should help spread awareness.

  10. Vikram M. September 3, 2024

    Is this a problem unique to Thailand or does illegal moonshine pose dangers worldwide?

    • Marie T. September 3, 2024

      Sadly, it’s a global issue. Anywhere there’s poverty and lack of regulation, moonshine is a risk.

    • Vikram M. September 3, 2024

      Interesting. Probably needs a global network to share solutions and strategies, then.

  11. Sophie G. September 3, 2024

    Public outcry and media can pressure the government to act. We need journalists exposing these practices.

  12. Arielle September 3, 2024

    Instead of punishing consumers too harshly, why not focus primarily on the producers? They’re the real culprits.

  13. EasyRider September 3, 2024

    It’s shocking how easily people can access such dangerous stuff. Clearly, enforcement isn’t where it needs to be.

  14. Frank D. September 3, 2024

    I think better labeling and strict control over ingredients can also prevent such tragedies.

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