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Move Forward’s Pita Limjaroenrat: Defending Democracy and Economic Equality in Thailand

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Pita Limjaroenrat, the chief adviser to the Move Forward Party, is unwaveringly optimistic about the party’s future. He emphasizes that one of Move Forward’s principal goals remains, “to prove that the Thai economy works for the 99% and not just the top 1%.”

Nevertheless, Pita expresses caution regarding a separate investigation that threatens to scatter the primary opposition party. Pita, who led Move Forward to an electoral victory last year only to be thwarted by army-appointed senators, stated that the conservative elite is once more flexing its muscles to restrain popular leaders.

“This is the fifth vicious cycle in 20 years. It’s a tactic the conservative elites employ to curb elected officials,” he shared in a recent Reuters interview from his parliamentary office, amidst the constant hum of legislators in session. “It’s like an old record replaying the same tune endlessly.”

Thai politics has long been a battleground between the conservative-royalist establishment, supported by the military, and popular political factions such as Move Forward. In a notable development last January, the Constitutional Court declared Move Forward’s effort to amend the lese-majeste law—designed to shield the monarchy from criticism—a clandestine attempt to erode the crown, thereby mandating the party abandon its campaign.

Now, Move Forward faces potential dissolution by the same court over similar allegations brought forward by the Election Commission (EC), with a verdict expected on August 7. The party stands its ground, denying any wrongdoing and claiming that the electoral body committed fundamental errors. Despite assembling a formidable array of legal scholars ready to testify, the court declined to accept any oral evidence.

“We discovered that the complaint process orchestrated by the election commission was legally flawed,” Pita reiterated, alluding to arguments the party had presented in written form to the court. The court conducted its proceedings privately, allowing only written submissions from both parties.

“I still believe in judicial fairness and consistency,” he asserted, referring to a similar complaint the court dismissed over a decade ago.

Pita Limjaroenrat remains the most popular choice for prime minister in Thailand, polling at 46% in a recent survey, significantly ahead of the current premier, Srettha Thavisin, who garnered only 13% support.

The Harvard-educated 43-year-old mentioned another looming challenge—a complaint filed by conservative activists with the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC). The commission has kept mum about the complaint’s status or its potential court submission. A ruling against the Move Forward Party could impose lifetime political bans on 44 current and past lawmakers accused of breaching ethics related to their support of amending Section 112 of the Criminal Code on royal defamation—one of the world’s most stringent laws.

“If deemed ‘immoral’ in our political conduct within parliament, we could face lifetime bans,” Pita noted. “There’s no other penalty for that.”

This could severely cripple the progressive movement, which has garnered widespread support for its initiatives like ending military conscription and dismantling business monopolies. “It would be akin to dissolving the opposition in Thai democracy,” Pita warned.

Over the past two decades, four Thai political parties, beginning with those backed by former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, have faced dissolution. The most recent casualty was Future Forward, Move Forward’s predecessor, disbanded in 2020, with 16 senior members receiving a decade-long ban due to a loan from founder Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit.

“Perhaps it’s time to end this vicious cycle,” Pita suggested. “I want to demonstrate to both the establishment and the world that dissolving parties is an exercise in futility.”

If Move Forward overcomes these hurdles, it plans to dive into its ambitious legislative agenda. One primary target is the $8.6-billion alcohol industry, a sector currently dominated by Boon Rawd Brewery and Thai Beverage. While Boon Rawd declined to comment, ThaiBev did not respond to requests for comments.

“We are on a mission to demonopolize the liquor industry,” Pita elaborated, noting that Thai farmers, especially those cultivating sugar cane and rice, would significantly benefit from liberalization without drastically affecting the market share of current players. “It’s a way to prove that the Thai economy serves the 99%, not just the wealthy 1%.”

36 Comments

  1. Joe T. July 26, 2024

    Pita Limjaroenrat is a breath of fresh air in Thai politics! We need more leaders like him who prioritize the 99% over the elite.

    • Sasha36 July 26, 2024

      But isn’t this just another populist promise that won’t be fulfilled? Politicians say whatever gets them elected.

      • Megan L. July 26, 2024

        Agreed, actions speak louder than words. We’ll have to see if he can actually achieve these goals.

      • Joe T. July 26, 2024

        True, it’s hard to trust politicians, but at least he’s focusing on substantial issues like economic inequality.

    • Amit K. July 26, 2024

      Pita’s education from Harvard must influence his policies. It’s refreshing to see someone with a solid educational background leading a country.

      • Arturo M. July 26, 2024

        Education isn’t everything. What matters is how he deals with on-the-ground politics and the conservative elite.

      • Joe T. July 26, 2024

        Exactly, having a good education can provide a great foundation for sound policies. Let’s give him a chance.

  2. Chang L. July 26, 2024

    Why is it that every time the opposition gains traction, they are met with legal troubles? This isn’t real democracy.

    • Ravi P. July 26, 2024

      Because the establishment fears losing control. They use these tactics to keep power.

      • Chang L. July 26, 2024

        It’s incredibly frustrating. The court should be impartial, but that’s rarely the case in Thai politics.

    • Kai Davies July 26, 2024

      It’s a global issue. Look at the political situation in many other countries. Corruption is everywhere.

  3. BanNok July 26, 2024

    Conservative elites have been a plague on Thai democracy for decades. It’s high time someone stood up to them.

    • Linda H. July 26, 2024

      True, but standing up to them often means facing severe consequences. It’s a risky battle.

    • BanNok July 26, 2024

      Risky, yes. Necessary, absolutely. Change won’t happen if we cower in fear.

    • Oliver99 July 26, 2024

      What about those who support the monarchy and feel these laws are necessary for national stability?

  4. Nadia P. July 26, 2024

    The lese-majeste law is archaic and needs to go. No one should be above scrutiny, not even the monarchy.

    • Det Moss July 26, 2024

      Easier said than done. The monarchy is a deeply entrenched part of Thai identity and culture.

    • JeromeD July 26, 2024

      Absolutely agree. Reform is difficult, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible or any less necessary.

  5. Sarah M. July 26, 2024

    The market monopolies in Thailand are ridiculous. Dismantling these could help small businesses thrive.

    • Pat K. July 26, 2024

      Especially in the alcohol industry. Imagine Thai farmers benefiting from less restrictive policies.

    • Sarah M. July 26, 2024

      Exactly! It’s about giving the common people a chance to compete fairly and improve their livelihoods.

  6. Roland V. July 26, 2024

    I’m not from Thailand but watching the political drama unfold there is astonishing. It’s like a never-ending power struggle.

    • Ben E. July 26, 2024

      It’s a classic example of politics everywhere, really. The people in power never want to give it up easily.

  7. Anong B. July 26, 2024

    I’m skeptical about Pita’s ability to bring change. Even if he means well, the political machinery is too robust.

    • Jin Lee July 26, 2024

      He might not succeed, but the fact that he’s trying could inspire others to push for change too.

    • Anong B. July 26, 2024

      Inspiration is great, but it won’t change the system. We need action more than words.

  8. Helena Y. July 26, 2024

    The world is watching Thailand. How they handle these political trials will speak volumes about their commitment to democracy.

  9. Greg T. July 26, 2024

    Lifetime bans for opposing politicians? That’s just a way to silence dissent. It’s not how a democracy should work.

    • Shin W. July 26, 2024

      Completely agree. Such bans are overly harsh and undemocratic.

    • Greg T. July 26, 2024

      It just seems like a way to permanently cripple the opposition.

  10. Patrice July 26, 2024

    I wonder how this will affect Thailand’s international relations. Unfair political practices could deter investors.

    • InvestorGuy July 26, 2024

      Definitely. Political stability is key to attracting foreign investment.

  11. Emily R. July 26, 2024

    Pita’s plans for the economy are ambitious. I hope he gets the chance to implement them fully.

  12. Dmitri July 26, 2024

    I believe in justice, and I hope the courts will act fairly. Thailand needs leaders who are for the people, not the elite.

  13. Raul M. July 26, 2024

    We need politicians like Pita in every country, fighting for true democracy and equality.

  14. Laura K. July 26, 2024

    If Move Forward gets dissolved, it will be a huge blow to democracy in Thailand.

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