Deep in the verdant heart of Surat Thani, a new leafy wonder has recently been unveiled, enthralling botanists and nature enthusiasts alike. Meet the “Tharathum” tree, an intriguing newcomer to the world of flora, joyfully discovered by an intrepid team of Thai researchers spearheaded by the diligent Dr. Chatthida Wiya of the Botanical Garden Organization. This stunning arboreal find is no ordinary tale; it weaves the collective wisdom of scholars from Chiang Mai and Kasetsart universities, along with the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, and the Department of Agricultural Extension.
Their laborious quest culminated in a groundbreaking article published in the esteemed “Plant Systematics and Evolution” journal, Vol 311, Issue 3, on the brisk spring day of May 1, 2025.
The enchanting Tharathum, deriving its Thai name from “thara” meaning water and “thum” indicating tree, belongs to the Annonaceae family’s esteemed ranks, proudly waving the flag of the genus Sageraea. Its scientific moniker, Sageraea multiovulata Wiya, Sinbumr. & Chaowasku, pays homage to the inquisitive souls who set their sights on this rare botanical treasure.
A picture of unassuming beauty, this medium-sized giant can tower up to 18 meters, bedecked with cream to pale yellow blooms that exude an ethereal charm. As if dipped in golden sunlight, its fruits emerge in large clusters, turning a delicate yellowish-green when ripe. However, the seed tale doesn’t end here; firmly packed like secrets in a locket, each ovary conservatively guards 19 to 20 ovules—a record-breaking number within its genus, which typically hosts a mere 5 to 12. Indeed, nature thrives on mesmerizing excess.
The whispering old trees testify to Tharathum’s verdant home in the Khian Sa district, caressed by the meandering Tapi River. Nature performs a grand ballet here, with the area surrendering to the river’s embrace for nearly half the year. As October’s floods herald the start of seed dispersal season, the river obliges as both guardian and carriage, helping propagate the Tharathum legacy, while its prolonged submersion graciously assists in preparing the fruit for nature’s delicate decomposition.
Yet, this tale holds a twin thread of beauty and fragility. Classified as Critically Endangered, the Tharathum waits in vulnerable solitude, nestled in its singular wetland, overshadowed by expansive oil palm and rubber plantations. However, hope glimpses like sunlight through foliage—local hearts and minds are joining in conservation songs, determined to preserve this verdant rarity.
With nurturing hands and passionate resolve, the Botanical Garden Organization has begun cultivating Tharathum saplings at the Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden in Chiang Mai. They embark on a conservation odyssey pledging to protect and propagate this leafy gem through future generations.
And while these trees whisper secrets yet untold under their boughs, researchers are poised on the cusp of discovering potential commercial boons hidden within its foliage. Could this botanical beauty aid sustainable conservation through newfound economic value? Only time and science will tell, while for now, the charm of the Tharathum remains a reminder of the mysteries and marvels cloaked within Mother Nature’s verdant mantle.
What an amazing discovery! The Tharathum tree sounds like a real-life fantasy plant.
Indeed! It’s fantastic that they found a tree with such unique characteristics.
Fingers crossed more undiscovered species get attention and protection!
It’s a shame that as soon as we discover something so beautiful, it’s already endangered. What are we doing wrong as a society?
Blame it on industrialization. We prioritize development over nature too often.
True, but we also need to balance economic needs with ecological conservation. Finding sustainable ways is crucial.
Can’t wait for the day we find a magic plant that cures everything! Maybe the Tharathum has some surprises for us.
That’s a bit of a stretch. Most discoveries like this don’t lead to miracle cures.
Maybe not a miracle cure, but it could have untapped potential!
The ovule count alone is a mind-blower! Is anyone else fascinated by how plants adapt and evolve?
Absolutely! Plants are way more complex and intelligent than we give them credit for.
Surprised to hear they’re trying commercial values for conservation. Does that really work, though?
Actually, it can! If a plant provides economic benefits, people are more inclined to safeguard it. It’s a pragmatic approach.
But isn’t that a bit risky? If it becomes too commercially valuable, might it lead to exploitation?
I wonder if we can use robotics and AI to help in the conservation efforts of the Tharathum?
That would be a fascinating integration! Technology could really enhance our ability to study and conserve.
It’s important to keep some parts of conservation pure and natural, though. Tech shouldn’t replace nature.
I hope Thai children learn about Tharathum in schools. Kids should know the natural treasures around them!
Hats off to Dr. Chatthida Wiya and her team for their dedication. Here’s hoping the world takes notice and action!
Absolutely! Researchers like her are unsung heroes. Let’s support and amplify their work.
What’s next after Tharathum? Feels like humanity is always a step behind in saving nature.
Better late than never! At least efforts are being made now. Still, it’s a race against time.
As a student, this has inspired me to dive deeper into botany! Who knows what we’ll find next.
Those palm and rubber plantations are the real enemy. Mindless deforestation needs to stop now.
We need both sides. Farmers are just trying to make a living, but sustainable land use should be the goal.