Bali: Governments across the Asia-Pacific region are being called upon to prepare for their swiftly aging populations, projected to make up almost 20% of the region’s populace by 2050. Against the stunning backdrop of the Indonesian island of Bali, around 500 delegates from 38 countries have converged for the 2024 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference (APRC) on Population Ageing. The participants include a mix of experts, policymakers, UN members, representatives from international agencies, and civil society leaders from all corners of the Asia-Pacific region.
This three-day gathering, which wraps up on Friday, carries the theme “Reframing Ageing”. It’s co-hosted by none other than the Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia, HelpAge International, and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The primary aim? To compile a rich knowledge base on elderly care and create a network for disseminating best practices and expertise, crucial for developing robust elderly care systems across the Asia-Pacific.
Pio Smith, the Asia-Pacific Regional Director for UNFPA, shared his insights with the Bangkok Post, emphasizing the urgency for governments in the region to pay closer attention to the burgeoning elderly population. “No one should be left behind,” he said. “This conference is of paramount importance for the Asia-Pacific. Without these conversations, we lack the essential advocacy required on a global scale.”
Smith highlighted the Asia-Pacific as the world’s fastest-aging region, stressing the need for effective policies, plans, and strategies to address this shift. “We can’t afford to wait until 2045 or 2050. There’s a demographic dividend to be reaped now,” he urged, encouraging governments to invest in projects that can enhance the quality of life for the elderly.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) backs up this urgency. Their report states that the rapid aging of the Asia-Pacific population places the region at the forefront of a significant global demographic trend. While people are indeed living longer, fertility rates have dropped, signaling a major demographic transition.
By 2050, one in four individuals in the Asia-Pacific will be over 60 years old. The number of older people in the region is expected to triple from 2010 to 2050, approaching a staggering 1.3 billion. Some countries, like China, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam, will experience this shift rapidly. Others, like Indonesia, will face the reality of a large elderly population over time.
This demographic metamorphosis brings substantial social and economic consequences. From the design of cities and communities to the formulation of fiscal policies, the impact will be broad. Recognizing and maximizing the contributions of older people is pivotal for sustainable development, according to the ADB report.
Somchai Jitsuchon, a research director at the Thailand Development Research Institute, spotlighted Thailand’s aging population during his address at the APRC. One of his foremost concerns? The financial security of elderly Thais. He stressed the importance of preventative care to avoid costly non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
“Living longer comes with a responsibility to take care of ourselves from an early age,” he stated. “Treating such diseases is expensive. Hence, people should start saving early to ensure financial stability in their later years.” Somchai urged the government to cultivate a saving culture among the public and introduce innovations aimed at enhancing the quality of life for the elderly.
Cherian Mathews, CEO of HelpAge International, echoed similar sentiments. He underscored the critical role of civil society in caring for the elderly. From shaping policies and programs to promoting well-being and inclusion, civil society can significantly reduce poverty and discrimination in the lives of older individuals.
As the conference draws to a close, the urgency to address these issues becomes ever more apparent. The clock is ticking, and with collective effort and strategic planning, the Asia-Pacific region can navigate this demographic transition smoothly, ensuring no one is left behind.
Focusing on elderly care is all well and good, but how are we going to afford it? These programs cost a fortune.
It’s called prioritizing budgets. We waste so much money on needless military spending. Why can’t we divert some of that to elderly care?
Because national security is also a priority. We can’t just ignore it. We need a balanced approach.
Nina’s right. Also, investing in health and wellness programs now can save a ton on healthcare costs in the future.
Do we really think these countries can handle such rapid changes? Seems like a recipe for disaster.
I think you’re underestimating their capabilities. These are smart, resourceful nations. They can adapt.
But Megan, you’re forgetting that systemic issues like corruption can derail even the best plans.
Exactly, Susan. It’s not just about plans; it’s about execution. And that’s where many fail.
Such an important topic. Elderly people contribute so much to society and deserve our care.
I find it absurd that we even have to justify why we should take care of the elderly. It’s a basic human right.
But Larry, rights require resources. Not all countries have the same capacity.
Juan, that’s why international cooperation is essential. Wealthier nations can support those struggling.
We need to address the root causes. Why aren’t people having more kids? That’s the real issue.
It’s not that simple. Economic conditions, career prospects, and lifestyle choices all play a role.
Also, improving quality of life and family policies may help. Simply telling people to have more kids doesn’t work.
Sure, but without more young people, who will take care of the old in a few decades?
Cultural perspectives on aging need to shift. In some places, old age is seen as a burden.
It’s really about sustainable development and inclusion. Elderly care should be part of that larger goal.
Buzzwords like ‘sustainable development’ don’t mean much without proper action plans.
This conference is a perfect example of international collaboration. We need more of these.
Sometimes these conferences are just a lot of talk and no action.
Fair point, Daniella, but raising awareness is the first step. Change doesn’t happen overnight.
With the rapid pace of technological advancement, why aren’t we talking more about AI and robotics in elderly care?
Rob, technology can help but it can’t replace human touch and compassion.
I never said replace. But it can certainly complement human efforts.
The focus on urban planning is critical. Cities need to be more elderly-friendly.
Yes, but rural areas shouldn’t be neglected. Elderly people live there too.
True, Kelly. Comprehensive planning should include both urban and rural settings.
Don’t get me wrong, it sounds good on paper. But, will this really translate into meaningful change?
I agree with the need for savings and prevention. But we also need more education on these topics.
Given the financial pressure, privatizing elderly care might be the solution.
Privatization leads to inequality. Everyone deserves access to quality care, not just the wealthy.
But the government can’t handle everything alone. Public-private partnerships could be a middle ground.
Lucas, mixed models may work, but accountability is the key.