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Thailand’s Citizenship Initiative: Over 480,000 Ethnic People Set for Nationality in 2024

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The Thai government has made a firm stand against granting citizenship to foreigners involved in unsavory businesses, even as it gears up to bestow Thai nationality upon over 480,000 ethnic people. As part of this new initiative, Jirayu Houngsub, spokesperson for the Prime Minister’s Office, recently announced that the cabinet had endorsed the National Security Council’s (NSC) proposal to simplify the process for awarding Thai citizenship to approximately 483,000 individuals.

The focus of this plan is crystal clear: the aim is to facilitate those applicants who have been part of the state’s database for over three decades, instead of extending citizenship to foreigners entangled in dubious enterprises or transnational criminal activities. Over the span between 1992 and 2023, approximately 825,000 individuals applied for Thai citizenship. Among these applicants, 324,000 received citizenship, but a substantial number—about 483,000—found themselves waiting indefinitely, while many, tragically, passed away during the lengthy security verification process.

Mr. Jirayu explained that the new plan sets out to simplify and accelerate the citizenship issuance protocols. He highlighted that the current procedure, burdened by painstaking manual record checks, could potentially extend to 44 years to process all remaining applicants. However, with today’s technological advancements, such as digitized data collection and biometric systems, the process could move forward expediently.

The NSC has confirmed that the initial batch of remaining applicants, around 340,000 individuals, has already moved past the identity verification and data collection stages. These individuals will first acquire permanent residency status, and after a five-year period, they will be able to apply for Thai citizenship. Upon their naturalization, they will be granted political rights, which include the right to vote and run for office, five years after obtaining citizenship.

The next segment especially focuses on an additional 143,000 people—children born in Thailand from members of the initial group, who possess official birth registration scattered across the nation. Mr. Jirayu noted an already impressive fact: over a million individuals, primarily those from ethnic minority groups, have been awarded Thai citizenship.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) significantly backs the approved initiative, suggesting that it will unleash the full potential of these individuals in contributing to Thailand’s society and economy. Grantees of nationality and permanent residency can expect to move freely, seize educational and job prospects, and play a substantial role in meeting the country’s vibrant labor demands.

Without official status, stateless individuals in Thailand often face formidable hurdles when it comes to relocating to different provinces for employment. With this newly sanctioned proposal, the timeframe for processing nationality and permanent residency applications will be curtailed, and qualification standards streamlined. Prospective citizens must exhibit loyalty to Thailand, maintain good conduct, and not hold nationalities from other nations.

28 Comments

  1. Anna November 1, 2024

    Finally, some justice for those who have been waiting for decades! It’s about time Thailand streamlined their citizenship process for these ethnic groups.

    • DanTheMan November 1, 2024

      But is it really fair to prioritize these groups over immigrants who could bring economic value? Seems like it’s just delaying the inevitable need for more open immigration policies.

      • Anna November 1, 2024

        I understand your point, but this initiative corrects past neglect. This isn’t about new immigration; it’s about recognizing those who are practically part of the nation already.

      • Grower134 November 1, 2024

        Anna’s right here; these folks have been contributing under the radar. They deserve stability first.

  2. CuriousCat November 1, 2024

    Does anyone know if this will affect tourism? I know some people were worried about security issues.

    • Franklin L. November 1, 2024

      Tourism shouldn’t be impacted negatively. It actually might boost Thailand’s global image if handled right.

      • Larry D November 2, 2024

        Exactly, a stable society is a safer and more attractive place for tourists. This could be win-win!

    • DanTheMan November 2, 2024

      Unless there’s a backlash from nationalists who think foreigners are being prioritized over Thai citizens!

  3. Joe November 1, 2024

    I think the contribution of these minority groups is understated. Granting them citizenship is a great way to tap into their potential talents and cultural insights.

    • Maria T November 2, 2024

      Precisely! Plus, with legal status, they’ll have more opportunities to develop professionally, which benefits the whole economy.

    • Joe November 2, 2024

      Exactly! And this might also inspire other countries to follow suit, recognizing the value of their ethnic populations.

  4. HistoryBuff November 2, 2024

    This initiative reminds me of past efforts to right historical wrongs. It’s a complex but necessary process.

    • AnalyticalAndy November 2, 2024

      Sure, but it’s critical this process isn’t just lip service. Real change needs to follow, like social integration programs.

    • HistoryBuff November 2, 2024

      Absolutely agree, Andy. Citizenship is just the first step!

  5. Yen Tien November 2, 2024

    I’m concerned about the verification process. Will it really be expedited, or is this just another governmental promise to gain favour?

  6. SuperMom123 November 2, 2024

    Hope this means better future for these kids born stateless in Thailand. They deserve a fair shot at life just like our own children.

    • EducatorJoe November 2, 2024

      Definitely! With legal recognition, they’ll have access to education and other critical resources.

    • SuperMom123 November 2, 2024

      Right, and they could contribute so much if just given the chance!

  7. Sam November 2, 2024

    Digitalizing the process sounds smart. Hope it actually speeds things up.

  8. Larry Davis November 2, 2024

    Thailand’s policy shouldn’t create a tiered society where some groups get favored treatment. All should benefit equally from social services.

    • AnalyticalAndy November 2, 2024

      Is it favoured treatment if it’s just correcting institutional neglect though?

    • Larry Davis November 2, 2024

      Fair point. Rectification is key, but transparency in execution is essential too.

  9. NomadSteve November 2, 2024

    Thailand’s strategic move could set a precedent in Southeast Asia. What’s the likelihood other countries follow this citizenship policy?

    • AnalyticalAndy November 2, 2024

      Countries with similar demographic situations might look into it, but political will is always the biggest barrier.

  10. Ellie November 2, 2024

    I hope this doesn’t lead to overpopulation or strain resources. What’s the back-up plan?

  11. traveler234 November 2, 2024

    Would love to see how this impacts Thailand’s cultural landscape. A mix of new citizens might enhance diversity.

    • Grower134 November 2, 2024

      Diversity is Thailand’s strength. Hopefully, this fosters richer cultural exchanges.

  12. Kai November 2, 2024

    Politically, this move could strengthen Thailand’s diplomatic ties with countries with ethnic populations in Thailand.

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