With each passing year, skin cancer continues to be a pressing concern globally, especially amongst women aged 50 and above. From 2015 to 2019, there was a 1% annual increase in skin cancer cases in this demographic, as confirmed by the Global Cancer Observatory. However, there has been a sense of steady control over the situation in male counterparts. It’s noteworthy that cancer does not make a gender distinction, and everyone should adopt preventive measures.
In Thailand, specifically, the gravity of the situation came to the fore when, in 2020, skin cancer-related fatalities spiraled up to 1,133. This alarming figure was confirmed by the globally recognized World Health Organisation. As destructive as it is, skin cancer is a topic that needs more awareness in all quarters of society.
Upon diving into its categorization, we find skin cancer branching out into two primary strains: Melanoma and Non-Melanoma. Each possesses distinct characteristics, differ in severity, but they both root from the same, damaging cause.
The crux of the matter rings around our exposure to sunlight or Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This concern is even more significant when the UV exposure is extended over a long period and includes extraneous sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer doesn’t develop in a vacuum. Several factors create an environment conducive to its progression, including human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, the natural process of ageing, longstanding chronic wound exposure, or even, genetics and family history.
To escape the clutches of skin cancer, it is crucial to exercise caution about prolonged sun exposure, recommend experts. It’s simple methods of safety like wearing sun-protective garments and the frequent use of a good sunscreen that often make a world of difference. Also, it wouldn’t hurt to pay a visit to a dermatologist for regular skin examinations. Early spotting of skin abnormalities paves the way for timely intervention, which often results in more effective treatments.
You might be wondering, what does ‘Early Detection’ even mean? It’s about being alert and attentive to your body. Regularly inspect your skin for any changes that might occur with moles, freckles or sores. Remember, skin cancer doesn’t appear overnight. It’s a gradual process, but with early detection, the chances of full recovery significantly improve.
The menace that skin cancer represents is indeed worrying. However, constantly arming ourselves with knowledge, being proactive about prevention, and being vigilant of changes can go a long way in controlling this silent enemy.
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