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Senate’s Triumph in Thai Constitution Vote: The Double Majority Rule Prevails

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The Senate has emerged victorious in the intricate dance of negotiations concerning the referendum prerequisites needed to amend the Thai constitution. A climactic vote held by a harmonious yet occasionally contentious joint House-Senate committee leaned favorably towards the illustrious Senate’s stance, supporting the so-called “double majority” rule. This decisive outcome, sealed with a precise vote tally, secures the Senate’s preferred stipulation.

However, as the dust settles, the political choreography is far from over. The prospect of seeing constitutional amendments through before the government’s term ceases in 2027 is now rather bleak, as if the idea itself were drifting into the realm of impossibility.

The “double majority” requirement, a formidable agent enshrined within the revered pages of the Referendum Act, sets forth a dual mandate. For a referendum result to be binding, it mandates not only that more than half of the eligible voting populace must partake in the electoral festivity but also that a minimum of 50% of those diligent voters must signal their approval. Only then does the referendum wield the weight of the law.

In contrast, the House—exhibiting a simpler, elegantly unadorned outlook—advocates for a straightforward majority. This proposed methodology would see a referendum succeed should half of those who cast ballots give a hearty nod of approval, the turnout notwithstanding. Some adventurous Members of Parliament even flirt with the notion of a “one and a half majority” rule, an earnest endeavor to chart a middle course.

When the joint committee congregated in earnest deliberation this past Wednesday, the tally came to a thrilling close at 13 votes in support versus 9 in opposition, with an enigmatic trio opting to abstain. This outcome effectively retains the rule that orchestrated the chorus of the 2017 constitutional ensemble.

Concentration now shifts toward endeavors to reshape the Referendum Act, wherein a draft amendment bill that valiantly upholds the double-majority principle is poised to encounter robust resistance from the House of Representatives. In such an impasse, the legislative symphony pauses for a compulsory 180-day “cooling off period,” a hiatus designed to defuse tensions and provide ample time for deeper reflection. During this interval, the bill languishes, the ink undisturbed, in legislative limbo.

The implication is stark: the chances of witnessing the birth of constitutional amendments within the lifetime of the current Pheu Thai-led administration dwindle nearly to nil. It’s as though the prospect itself has receded, much like a mirage fading into the arid expanse of political reality.

Senator Krit Uawong, eloquent spokesman for the joint committee, acknowledges the journey’s next chapter and outlines that the aftermath of Wednesday’s pivotal vote will proceed to another meeting for official endorsement on December 4th. Shortly thereafter, on December 6th, the bill on the Referendum Act is set to embark on yet another leg of its saga, being submitted for consideration with all eyes—both hopeful and skeptical—eagerly watching.

30 Comments

  1. Emma M. November 21, 2024

    This double majority rule seems like a deliberate move to make it harder for real change to happen in Thailand’s political landscape.

    • JohnSmith November 21, 2024

      Exactly, Emma. It’s like they set the rules so once they have power, they never have to let go.

      • Conner J. November 21, 2024

        But isn’t it important to make sure the majority is really on board before making big constitutional changes? It’s not all bad.

    • Dr. Patel November 21, 2024

      It ensures stability, but at the cost of progress. Democracy shouldn’t be stagnant!

  2. ChaiThailand November 21, 2024

    I’m glad the Senate is sticking to its guns. Too much change can lead to chaos.

    • Emma M. November 21, 2024

      But sticking to the old ways can lead to stagnation or oppression. There’s a fine line.

      • Nina B. November 21, 2024

        Compromise should be key. Neither extreme works in the long run.

  3. Larry D November 21, 2024

    The ‘one and a half majority’ almost sounds like a joke. How would that even work?

    • Sammy November 21, 2024

      Probably just another way to complicate things further. Simplicity can be powerful, though.

      • Larry D November 21, 2024

        True, simplicity reduces confusion and avoids manipulation through complexity.

    • PoliticalBuff123 November 21, 2024

      It’s meant to balance things out, taking a bit from both sides. Maybe not practical, but worth considering.

  4. Grower134 November 21, 2024

    No surprise it ended 13-9-3. Politicians love their abstentions, don’t they?

    • Alex S. November 21, 2024

      Abstaining is just a way to avoid taking responsibility. They should make a clear stand!

      • Liam R. November 21, 2024

        In fairness, sometimes issues are too complex for a simple yes or no.

  5. Nina B. November 21, 2024

    Hard to see any real amendments happening before 2027 with these obstacles in place.

    • Aidan November 21, 2024

      Which might just be the point. Delay, delay, delay until no one cares anymore.

    • Riley November 21, 2024

      Political patience? Or just political impatience? I guess we’ll find out.

  6. Dr. Patel November 21, 2024

    The cooling-off period feels like a necessary step, even though it slows progress.

    • Mae Thailand November 21, 2024

      Necessary maybe, but why 180 days? Feels excessive.

      • Dr. Patel November 21, 2024

        It’s about promoting thoughtful reflection, but could be seen as dragging feet.

  7. Joe November 21, 2024

    All this constitution talk is so boring! When will something exciting actually happen?

  8. Mae Thailand November 21, 2024

    The reframing of the Referendum Act is crucial. Looking forward to what happens December 6th.

  9. PoliticalBuff123 November 21, 2024

    It’s all politics as usual. Power structures resist change to maintain the status quo.

  10. Michael L. November 21, 2024

    I hope the Thai people push for more transparency in these processes.

    • Emma M. November 21, 2024

      Yes, transparency can really empower citizens and improve democracy overall.

  11. Conner J. November 21, 2024

    Anyone else think this makes Thailand look more unstable to foreign investors?

  12. JohnSmith November 21, 2024

    It might not be in Thailand’s immediate interest, but long-term democratic stability should attract investors.

  13. Liam R. November 21, 2024

    The ‘double majority’ ensures that not just the vocal few get to make decisions. That’s important.

  14. Aidan November 21, 2024

    Does anyone know how other countries handle constitutional amendments? Curious about comparison.

  15. Sammy November 21, 2024

    I believe the US requires a two-thirds majority in Congress, then ratification by the states.

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