No stranger to the challenges brought about by climate change, Dr. Seri Suprathit, esteemed director of the Climate Change and Disaster Centre of Rangsit University, has braved the digital realm in a proactive move to bring attention to the pressing issue. With a social media post that goes into depth about the gamut of scenarios Thai farmers may have to navigate, he underscores the vital role of comprehensive reforms in boosting agricultural productivity, conserving water, and introducing advanced solutions to ensure survival and sustainability. In his illuminating Facebook treatise, Dr. Seri peers into the crystal ball of Thailand’s agricultural future, outlining four possible scenarios. Embarking with the “Normal Scenario,” he highlights an almost paradoxical picture. With predicted stability in weather values and norms, the backbone of Thai agriculture, the rice farmers, undertake tremendous toil, but their recompense falls short. He points out that even in a stable climate, the combination of rice price values, overarching management, and yield, leaves much to be desired compared to other rice giants worldwide. Despite Thailand’s vast cultivation areas occupied by rice (approximately 27.67 million acres for both seasons), alongside significant water usage, the yield remains low, roughly 456 kilograms per acre. This low productivity stands as a stark contrast to yield from countries like Vietnam, India, China, and Australia. Drifting into the second scenario; “Unpredictable weather”, Dr. Seri draws attention to the La NiƱa phenomenon. This weather event, whilst it carries the blessing of plenty of water, has a sinister side. Too much water can cause significant flooding, as was witnessed in 2011. The anticipation of abundant water often prompts farmers to up their rice cultivation, thereby increasing their annual production. But the benefits of this scenario are often season-specific, with rainy-season rice showing improved yield. However, the counterpart dry-season rice is left bearing the brunt of the flooding. The third scenario, termed “Unstable Weather,” casts the spotlight on the El Nino phenomenon. The cruel fickleness of weather takes another turn here as what was an abundance of water in the previous scenario, narrows to a water shortage, culminating in perilous droughts. This watery scarcity prompts farmers to trim their cultivation footprint, inevitably causing a marked decrease in rice production. Finally, we arrive at the fourth scenario, aptly named “Climate Change.” Here Dr. Seri starkly illustrates a future ordeal. Rising temperatures, drying soil, dwindling rainfall, escalated evaporation rates, soaring sea levels, and an unpredictable hit-or-miss weather pattern all add to the mix. Predictions extend even up to the year 2150, underscoring the enduring impact of such erratic weather patterns. Addressing these challenges, Dr. Seri asserts that the best defence lies in essential reforms. Strengthening resilience, maximizing agricultural productivity, economizing on water usage, honing soil and fertilizer management skills, embracing novel solutions, and weaving a safety net through crop insurance are all part of his comprehensive survival arsenal. Bringing his discourse full circle, Dr. Seri highlights the need for measures all through the production process; from harvesting to marketing, export, and tax management. |
Apocalyptic Future for Thai Agriculture? Esteemed Director Reveals Chilling Climate Change Scenarios and Their Devastating Impact!” (Note: This title is designed to attract readers with its provocative language and dire prediction. However, it also touches upon important highlights of the article: the discussion about possible futures for Thai agriculture due to climate change, and the acknowledgment of its potential impact by a respected authority.)
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