The vivid image of Democracy Monument, standing guard amidst anti-government rallies in Bangkok, Thailand, triggers a profound contemplation. Framed by two deputed policemen, the picture captured by Pattarapong Chatpattarasill in October 2021 encapsulates the prevailing political atmosphere of the period. The story unfolding at this historical moment revolves around talks of a potential constitutional rewrite, fueled by demands from various quarters.
In response to these discussions, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand, Phumtham Wechayachai, underscored the government’s perspective on Friday. He highlighted the escalating costs associated with executing multiple referendums pertinent to the possible constitutional change.
Mr. Phumtham, currently leading the creation of an advisory panel for referendum design, stated that each voting round could carry a hefty price tag of 3-4 billion baht. Furthermore, he predicted it might require three to four such rounds to finalize the amendment, dramatically inflating the overall expense.
This prospective panel, he elaborated, would feature representatives from manifold backgrounds. It would harbor the intelligence of political figures, academics, and interest group representatives. Collectively, their goal would be to formulate a method that best adheres to a precedent court ruling.
The Constitutional Court’s decisive pronouncement in 2021 doused several speculative flames. It ordained that public approval was imperative for any alterations made to the whole charter. Should the first referendum be approved, another would also need to be held to determine whether the new content had gained public acceptance.
The operation, however, could be significantly more complex than it appears at first glance. Certain experts suggest that it might necessitate more than two voting rounds to thoroughly accommodate a rewrite. Consequently, the public might have to frequent the polls if a charter drafting committee requires direct public elections.
Asked about likely candidates for his panel, Mr. Phumtham expressed intentions to approach Pongthep Thepkanchana, the former chief strategist of Pheu Thai. He also revealed that he had initiated communications with estimated academics like Ekkachai Chainuwat and Siripan Nogsuan Sawasdee, and seasoned politician Nikorn Chamnong of the Chartthaipattana Party – each of whom have demonstrated interest.
Regarding the potential discourse with renowned legal specialist and ex-deputy prime minister Wissanu Krea-ngam, Mr. Phumtham stated his inclination to seek views from all sectors. However, he also confessed that a meeting with Mr. Wissanu has not been scheduled yet.
Senate Speaker Pornpetch Wichitcholchai expressed his discomfort with substantial changes, however, he ceded discretion to the government. Thus, the future of the constitution, and consequently, the essence of Thai democracy hangs on a delicate balance, making each step in this journey crucial to the future of the nation.
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