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Urgent Conservation Efforts as Dugong Population Dwindles on Thailand’s Andaman Coast

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Picture a serene stretch of Hat Chao Mai beach in Trang province where gentle waves kiss the shoreline. Just off this tranquil setting, a recent survey unravelled a heart-rending discovery—a dugong was seen gliding through the waters, a rare sight that now fills marine conservationists with both joy and concern. This sighting, captured by the vigilant team from the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation in September, has spurred an urgent conversation about these enchanting creatures’ fate.

Yet, beneath the gentle waves, the story takes a somber turn. On a calm Sunday, the idyllic shores of Krabi were disrupted by troubling news—a dugong was found lifeless, stranded upon Si Boya Island’s sands. With a heavy heart, Ali Channam, the president of the Love the Krabi Sea Association, reported the sighting. It was a female, not quite mature at just one meter long, her tusks absent and her body-mottled with marks that spoke of a struggle, perhaps from a fellow dugong.

This unfortunate demise leads to deeper waters of concern. Her carcass was dispatched to the Lower Andaman Sea Marine and Coastal Resources Research Centre in Trang, where experts hope to unravel the mystery through a meticulously conducted autopsy. This discovery follows on the heels of another, just a mere twelve days prior, where an adult female was similarly found in the Khao Thong subdistrict.

The numbers paint a grim picture: 35 dugongs have succumbed in the vast Andaman Sea this year alone. Natural Resources and Environment Minister Chalermchai Sri-on is steering this urgent cause, highlighting a critical threat—our precious seagrass is vanishing. Once abundant in Trang province’s Hat Chao Mai National Park and Moo Koh Libong Marine Park Reserve, these lush underwater meadows, once carpeted with seagrass, are now critically depleted, reducing vital sustenance for the vulnerable dugong population.

In response, Minister Chalermchai has galvanized action, rallying the Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation alongside the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources to craft actions that rescue both the dugongs and their deteriorating habitat. Initiatives include seagrass bed rejuvenation, innovative supplement feeding programs, and fostering digsong sanctuaries—all underpinned by essential rescue training programs.

Even as these efforts gain momentum, Minister Chalermchai promises personal oversight. His dedication will extend beyond borders, as he prepares to highlight this crisis at the upcoming 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan—a platform that could bring global attention to this pressing issue.

Amid these efforts, marine expert Thon Thamrongnawasawat has taken to social media, urging the Minister to spotlight the dugong crisis during the COP29 discussions. His call resonates with urgency, painting a stark reality: in the past two years, 72 dugongs have perished, largely due to declining seagrass across Thailand’s coastline, particularly distressing in the provinces of Trang, Krabi, and Satun.

The statistics echo a grave warning—once upon a time, the loss averaged a single dugong per month, a rate that has alarmingly inflated to 3.75 per month this year. If this distressing pattern persists, these marine creatures, icons of the Andaman Sea, may vanish entirely within five years, erasing a key part of our marine heritage.

As we navigate these turbulent times, the story of the dugong stands as a beacon—a call to action that urges us to foster an enduring legacy of stewardship for our precious maritime ecosystems. The tide we turn today could shape the narrative of our seas for generations to come.

34 Comments

  1. EcoFriend22 November 18, 2024

    It’s heartbreaking to hear about another dugong found dead in Thailand. We need to act fast to preserve what little we have left of this species.

    • Samantha P November 18, 2024

      I agree, EcoFriend22. But it’s not just about acting fast; it has to be a coordinated global effort. Countries need to step up at the COP29.

      • OceanBreeze12 November 18, 2024

        Why rely on global summits when local communities can start restoration projects? They live with these creatures every day.

      • EcoFriend22 November 18, 2024

        While local projects are great, without international support, resources are limited. We need both local and global actions.

  2. CritterGal November 18, 2024

    Seagrass depletion is a huge issue! Why aren’t more countries addressing habitat restoration as a climate change strategy?

  3. Craig Nelson November 18, 2024

    Are dugongs really that important? Seems like another case of nature adapting and people overreacting.

    • NatureNerd November 18, 2024

      Craig, every creature plays a part in its ecosystem. Dugongs help seagrass beds which are crucial for marine biodiversity.

      • Craig Nelson November 18, 2024

        Can’t humans grow seagrass ourselves? Isn’t that enough?

      • NatureNerd November 18, 2024

        It’s not just about growing seagrass. Dugongs promote nutrient recycling. They can’t be replaced.

  4. JessieLovesAnimals November 18, 2024

    Dugongs are so cute! If they go extinct, it’s like losing pandas of the sea!

    • Ivana Research November 18, 2024

      They are indeed charming, but cuteness shouldn’t be the only reason to save a species. They have intrinsic ecological value.

  5. Scientist234 November 18, 2024

    This article sheds light on a critical issue. I hope the UN conference results in stronger policies to protect marine life.

  6. Tom M November 18, 2024

    Can’t even enjoy the beach anymore without worrying about what humans have messed up. Sigh.

    • BeachLover20 November 18, 2024

      It’s true, Tom M. It’s frustrating, but shouldn’t that worry drive us to protect what remains?

    • Tom M November 18, 2024

      Maybe. But it seems like we only panic after things get really bad.

  7. Lara Green November 18, 2024

    The fact that the article mentions using social media to highlight this is genius. It’s a powerful tool for awareness.

  8. Sophie November 18, 2024

    72 dugongs in 2 years? How can people ignore this? It’s an urgent wake-up call for our misplaced priorities.

  9. SeasTheDay November 18, 2024

    Are there practical solutions yet? Beyond COP29 discussions, what can we, everyday citizens, do right now?

    • DoctorDugong November 18, 2024

      Pressure local governments, support conservation charities, and spread awareness to keep this conversation alive.

    • SeasTheDay November 18, 2024

      I will look into supporting local initiatives. It’s time to back words with actions.

  10. TommyEco November 18, 2024

    Less seagrass due to what? Industrial activity? We need transparency on what’s causing this decline.

    • Ali Marine November 18, 2024

      It’s a mix of climate change, pollution, and unchecked coastal development. The usual suspects.

    • TommyEco November 18, 2024

      Typical human recklessness. We need better regulations and enforcement before it’s too late.

  11. WildlifeFan November 18, 2024

    Honestly, it sucks to learn how a single plant species can impact an entire ecosystem like this.

  12. KrabiLocal November 18, 2024

    As a native, seeing dugongs disappear feels personal. Our beautiful coastlines are changing and not for the better.

  13. MarineWatcher November 18, 2024

    The global community often drags its feet when it comes to eco-crises. Let’s see if they actually take action this time.

    • OceanBreeze12 November 18, 2024

      Maybe if more coastal countries raise their voices, something might change.

  14. Jack November 18, 2024

    I used to see dugongs as a kid; it’s hard to swallow that they might be gone soon. They felt like legends of the sea.

    • HeritageHopper November 18, 2024

      That’s the issue with past nostalgia, Jack — many don’t see change until it’s irreversible.

  15. Thalassophile November 18, 2024

    Is it naive to wish for a world where every organism is valued? Seagrass and beyond need our protection.

  16. NatureFirst November 18, 2024

    Dugongs could be the poster children for marine conservation this century. Let’s hope it spurs meaningful conservation actions.

  17. TechyTony November 18, 2024

    How about using tech? Maybe drones to monitor seagrass and dugong populations. Is anyone doing this?

    • Ivana Research November 18, 2024

      Yes, technology like drones and satellite imagery is being used, but it needs to be more widespread and better funded.

    • TechyTony November 18, 2024

      Funding is always a problem when it comes to the environment, isn’t it? We need new ways to encourage investment.

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